First Missing Positive – Leetcode Python

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LeetCode has a Hard coding Problem in Its’ Algorithm Section “First Missing Positive”. Today We are going to solve this problem. LeetCode Link of the Problem is HERE

First Missing Positive

Question

Given an unsorted integer array nums, return the smallest missing positive integer.

You must implement an algorithm that runs in O(n) time and uses constant extra space.

Examples

Input: nums = [1,2,0]
Output: 3

Input: nums = [3,4,-1,1]
Output: 2

Input: nums = [7,8,9,11,12]
Output: 1

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 5 * 105
  • -231 <= nums[i] <= 231 - 1

Solution to First Missing Positive

The Skeleton Code given by LeetCode is

class Solution(object):
    def firstMissingPositive(self, nums):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :rtype: int
        """

Complete Solution:

class Solution(object):
    def firstMissingPositive(self, nums):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :rtype: int
        """
        n = len(nums)
        for i in range(n):
            # To determine whether this number can be exchanged
            while nums[i]>0 and nums[i]<=n and nums[i]!=nums[nums[i]-1]:
                self.swap(nums,i,nums[i]-1)
        for i in range(n):
            if nums[i]!=i+1:
                return i+1
        return n+1
    def swap(self,nums,i,j):
        nums[i],nums[j] = nums[j],nums[i]

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